Traumatic SDH/SAH

When a patient has a traumatic brain injury is Brain compression inherent in that code?
I know that at one time it was a component so no need to Q for it, but I thought that rule changed and now the Query is viable for compression from intracranial bleeds/swelling due to injury. Am I dreaming? Or can any of you master coders clarify this for me with a correct reference?
Thank you!!

Jane Hoyt, BSN, RN, CCDS
Manager, Clinical Documentation Integrity
Health Information Management
PAV A, 5th Floor, #505
Mail Code 1801
Denver Health and Hospital Authority
303.602.3830
Jane.hoyt@dhha.org
Think with Ink☺

-----Original Message-----
From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 11, 2012 1:56 PM
To: Hoyt, Jane RN
Subject: RE: [cdi_talk] Provider Responses

We recently had this conversation. I addressed it with leadership because although I want to make our program "look good", I don’t think it's accurate to mark it as answered. Additionally, it warps the data so we are less able to determine which providers are answering and which aren’t.
However, leadership disagreed and just wants it marked as answered if the necessary data ends up in the record. Whether it's as a response to our direct query or not and regardless of who actually answers it. So, that’s what I'm doing.


Katy Good, RN, BSN, CCDS, CCS
Clinical Documentation Program Coordinator AHIMA Approved ICD-10CM/PCS Trainer Flagstaff Medical Center Kathryn.Good@nahealth.com
Cell: 928.814.9404

-----Original Message-----
From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 11, 2012 3:06 PM
To: Kathryn Good
Subject: [cdi_talk] Provider Responses

If you write a query to a provider and an alternate provider later documents what you were looking for (without seeing the query) do you: Give credit to the documenting provider? Give credit for your query?

We currently mark these as "agreed" by the documenting provider but I'm not sure if we can really take credit.

Thanks!
Megan Barton RN, BSN
Manager CDI - Mercy East St. Louis
314-251-6192
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Comments

  • edited May 2016
    If you go through 3M or the code book, it does not assign a separate code for brain compression -just the injury code.
    Compression
    with injury - see specific injury
    arm NEC 354.9
    artery 447.1
    celiac, syndrome 447.4
    brachial plexus 353.0
    brain (stem) 348.4
    due to
    contusion, brain - see Contusion, brain
    injury NEC - see also Hemorrhage, brain, traumatic,
    laceration, brain - see Laceration, brain

    However I have pasted the CC you are referring to below and it seems to indicate you can code it separately when documented. I think I would go with the code book though and not code it separately until there is clarification from CC. Brain edema can be coded separately.


    Shift and mass effect and brain compression
    Coding Clinic, Third Quarter 2011 Page: 11 Effective with discharges: September 23, 2011

    Question:

    The patient suffered an acute subdural hematoma with shift and mass effect. We have been instructed by a consultant that shift and mass effect are clinically synonymous with brain compression and should be coded as such. Would it be appropriate to assign code 348.4, Compression of brain, based on the provider’s documentation of "mass effect or midline shift"?

    Answer:

    The coder should not make the assumption that midline shift or mass effect is synonymous with brain compression. The coder should query the provider and if the provider clarifies and documents that the "mass effect" or "midline shift" is brain compression, the coder may then assign a code for the brain compression.






    Sharon Salinas, CCS
    Barlow Respiratory Hospital
    213-250-4200 Extension 3336
  • It is my understanding that it should not be coded separately. However, cerebral edema can be. The CC referenced below does not specify that the SDH was traumatic. In this case, compression should be coded if documented. However, if it was Traumatic, my understanding is that it should not be.
    I would be excited if the guidance had changed though so I will keep an eye on this thread….

    Katy Good, RN, BSN, CCDS, CCS
    Clinical Documentation Program Coordinator
    AHIMA Approved ICD-10CM/PCS Trainer
    Flagstaff Medical Center
    Kathryn.Good@nahealth.com
    Cell: 928.814.9404
  • If you use compression, brain, with injury you will get a traumatic brain injury code (depending on the type of injury) therefore compression of the brain is included in that code. However, as stated previously, if it is not a traumatic injury, you can include the code if the MD states compression of the brain. As someone said earlier cerebral edema is not part of the traumatic injury code so that can be coded as a secondary diagnosis.
    Cindy
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