SIRS with appendicitis

Question for you surgery CDI's:
I have a surgeon who has had several patients that meet criteria for "SIRS" related to their appendicitis (high WBC, tachycardic, etc...). He is documenting "SIRS related to appendicitis". Patient put on Zosyn. No perforation. Discharged day after surgery. -- On paper they really do not look that "sick" to me, but they do have SIRS criteria and an underlying infection source. Is it appropriate to code these as Septicemia, or not? In ICD 10 it doesn't look like you can code SIRS with underlying infection to Sepsis.

Thank you for any help!



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Comments

  • What was the LOS and treatment administered? If IV Zosyn, for how long during the stay. What meds (home health with IV tx) did the patient go home on?

    ----- Original Message -----

    From: "CDI Talk"
    To: gwojo@wowway.com
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 1:53:00 PM
    Subject: [cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis



    Question for you surgery CDI’s: 

    I have a surgeon who has had several patients that meet criteria for “SIRS” related to their appendicitis (high WBC, tachycardic, etc…).  He is documenting “SIRS related to appendicitis”.  Patient put on Zosyn. No perforation. Discharged day after surgery.  --  On paper they really do not look that “sick” to me, but they do have SIRS criteria and an underlying infection source.  Is it appropriate to code these as Septicemia, or not?  In ICD 10 it doesn’t look like you can code SIRS with underlying infection to Sepsis.

     

    Thank you for any help!

     

     

     
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  • I'm not quite seeing where you have evidence of an underlying infection. Appendicitis isn't necessarily an infection on its own. It is, however, an inflammatory process that would lend itself to a SIRS diagnosis.

    You are correct that in ICD-10, they have to say sepsis rather than SIRS due to infection if they want sepsis to be coded.

    Renee

    Linda Renee Brown, RN, MA, CCDS, CCS, CDIP
    Director, Clinical Documentation
    Tanner Health System
  • I wouldn’t code sepsis unless they clearly documented Sepsis.
    When we see charts with SIRS due to an infection we Query.
    GG


    Greta Goodman, CCDS
    Clinical Documentation Improvement Specialist
    Health Information Management
    Virginia Hospital Center
    1701 North George Mason Drive
    Arlington, VA 22205
    703-558-5336
    ggoodman@virginiahospitalcenter.com






    -----Original Message-----
    From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 3:36 PM
    To: Goodman, Greta
    Subject: re:[cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    I'm not quite seeing where you have evidence of an underlying infection. Appendicitis isn't necessarily an infection on its own. It is, however, an inflammatory process that would lend itself to a SIRS diagnosis.

    You are correct that in ICD-10, they have to say sepsis rather than SIRS due to infection if they want sepsis to be coded.

    Renee

    Linda Renee Brown, RN, MA, CCDS, CCS, CDIP Director, Clinical Documentation Tanner Health System
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  • That's true Renee.

    ----- Original Message -----

    From: "CDI Talk"
    To: gwojo@wowway.com
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 2:35:40 PM
    Subject: re:[cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    I'm not quite seeing where you have evidence of an underlying infection.  Appendicitis isn't necessarily an infection on its own.  It is, however, an inflammatory process that would lend itself to a SIRS diagnosis.

    You are correct that in ICD-10, they have to say sepsis rather than SIRS due to infection if they want sepsis to be coded.

    Renee

    Linda Renee Brown, RN, MA, CCDS, CCS, CDIP
    Director, Clinical Documentation
    Tanner Health System
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  • Good idea to query with a note stating that, going forward, this is the documentation that will be required in ICD-10. SIRS due to infection will no longer be appropriate for a Sepsis dx.

    ----- Original Message -----

    From: "CDI Talk"
    To: gwojo@wowway.com
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 2:39:55 PM
    Subject: RE: re:[cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    I wouldn’t code sepsis unless they clearly documented Sepsis.
    When we see charts with SIRS due to an infection we Query.
    GG


    Greta Goodman, CCDS
    Clinical Documentation Improvement Specialist
    Health Information Management
    Virginia Hospital Center
    1701 North George Mason Drive
    Arlington, VA 22205
    703-558-5336
    ggoodman@virginiahospitalcenter.com






    -----Original Message-----
    From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 3:36 PM
    To: Goodman, Greta
    Subject: re:[cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    I'm not quite seeing where you have evidence of an underlying infection.  Appendicitis isn't necessarily an infection on its own.  It is, however, an inflammatory process that would lend itself to a SIRS diagnosis.

    You are correct that in ICD-10, they have to say sepsis rather than SIRS due to infection if they want sepsis to be coded.

    Renee

    Linda Renee Brown, RN, MA, CCDS, CCS, CDIP Director, Clinical Documentation Tanner Health System
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  • Thanks Renee. Could you answer this further: Is it appropriate to code this as Appendicitis with SIRS due to a non-infectious source if the appendicitis is an inflammatory condition? This gives a CC to the case. Or...would the SIRS be "inferred" with the appendicitis?


    -----Original Message-----
    From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 2:36 PM
    To: Hoffmeister, Loretta
    Subject: re:[cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    I'm not quite seeing where you have evidence of an underlying infection. Appendicitis isn't necessarily an infection on its own. It is, however, an inflammatory process that would lend itself to a SIRS diagnosis.

    You are correct that in ICD-10, they have to say sepsis rather than SIRS due to infection if they want sepsis to be coded.

    Renee

    Linda Renee Brown, RN, MA, CCDS, CCS, CDIP Director, Clinical Documentation Tanner Health System
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  • No, I would never make the presumption of SIRS. It always has to be documented by the physician. But in the scenario you provide, the physician has already documented SIRS due to appendicitis, and that works for me. That's SIRS due to a noninfectious inflammatory process.

    Renee

    Linda Renee Brown, RN, MA, CCDS, CCS, CDIP
    Director, Clinical Documentation
    Tanner Health System
  • If the provider says "SIRS due to infection", you code the SIRS. If they didn't have indicators, then a query would be appropriate for what their indicators were!

    I would question; Did we start early goal-directed therapy when they came into ED? IVF, broad spec abx, 02 etc. Often, we do see short length of stays with SIRS if we start that early goal directed therapy early enough!
    Otherwise, if they had indicators and SIRS is documented and carried through the chart, then you would be asking "are you sure?" to a provider (which wouldn't go over very well). IF it wasn't carried through the chart and was not on the DC summary, THEN I would ask, "after study and patient response, please clarify if the SIRS ruled out, or resolved based on what was treated, and monitored?"

    Hope that helps! BY NOT CODING IT, YOU WOULD BE BASICALLY PRACTICING WITHOUT A LICENSE? RIGHT?
    Juli

    Juli Bovard RN CCDS
    Certified Clinical Documentation Specialist
    Clinical Effectiveness/Clinical Quality
    Rapid City Regional Hospital
    755-8426 (work)
    786-2677 (cell)
    "No Limit to Better......"
    [Description: Description: CCDS_pin_1inch]


    From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 12:53 PM
    To: Bovard, Juli
    Subject: [cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    Question for you surgery CDI's:
    I have a surgeon who has had several patients that meet criteria for "SIRS" related to their appendicitis (high WBC, tachycardic, etc...). He is documenting "SIRS related to appendicitis". Patient put on Zosyn. No perforation. Discharged day after surgery. -- On paper they really do not look that "sick" to me, but they do have SIRS criteria and an underlying infection source. Is it appropriate to code these as Septicemia, or not? In ICD 10 it doesn't look like you can code SIRS with underlying infection to Sepsis.

    Thank you for any help!



    DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this transmission may contain privileged and confidential information, including patient information protected by federal and state privacy laws. It is intended only for use by the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any review, dissemination, distribution, or duplication of this communication is strictly prohibited. The partaking of any action in reliance upon this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is illegal and a violation of the regulatory guidance in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). If you received this in error, please contact the sender immediately and delete the material from all computers.



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  • Oh, and our policy IS to query, if they document SIRS due to appendicitis. You would be amazed at how many say that is an infection-NOT just and inflammatory response-which then you would code to SEPSIS. (This query was at the request of the coders many years ago as they had discussions with providers who consider it an infection). 99% of the time when we query they say Yes, SIRS due to the infection of appendicitis.

    Juli

    From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 1:54 PM
    To: Bovard, Juli
    Subject: RE:[cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    If the provider says "SIRS due to infection", you code the SIRS. If they didn't have indicators, then a query would be appropriate for what their indicators were!

    I would question; Did we start early goal-directed therapy when they came into ED? IVF, broad spec abx, 02 etc. Often, we do see short length of stays with SIRS if we start that early goal directed therapy early enough!
    Otherwise, if they had indicators and SIRS is documented and carried through the chart, then you would be asking "are you sure?" to a provider (which wouldn't go over very well). IF it wasn't carried through the chart and was not on the DC summary, THEN I would ask, "after study and patient response, please clarify if the SIRS ruled out, or resolved based on what was treated, and monitored?"

    Hope that helps! BY NOT CODING IT, YOU WOULD BE BASICALLY PRACTICING WITHOUT A LICENSE? RIGHT?
    Juli

    Juli Bovard RN CCDS
    Certified Clinical Documentation Specialist
    Clinical Effectiveness/Clinical Quality
    Rapid City Regional Hospital
    755-8426 (work)
    786-2677 (cell)
    "No Limit to Better......"
    [Description: Description: CCDS_pin_1inch]


    From: CDI Talk [mailto:cdi_talk@hcprotalk.com]
    Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 12:53 PM
    To: Bovard, Juli
    Subject: [cdi_talk] SIRS with appendicitis

    Question for you surgery CDI's:
    I have a surgeon who has had several patients that meet criteria for "SIRS" related to their appendicitis (high WBC, tachycardic, etc...). He is documenting "SIRS related to appendicitis". Patient put on Zosyn. No perforation. Discharged day after surgery. -- On paper they really do not look that "sick" to me, but they do have SIRS criteria and an underlying infection source. Is it appropriate to code these as Septicemia, or not? In ICD 10 it doesn't look like you can code SIRS with underlying infection to Sepsis.

    Thank you for any help!



    DISCLAIMER: The information contained in this transmission may contain privileged and confidential information, including patient information protected by federal and state privacy laws. It is intended only for use by the intended recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any review, dissemination, distribution, or duplication of this communication is strictly prohibited. The partaking of any action in reliance upon this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is illegal and a violation of the regulatory guidance in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). If you received this in error, please contact the sender immediately and delete the material from all computers.



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  • edited April 2016
    I am just always cautious about querying for sepsis in a patient who is in and out and has a rapid turnaround in symptoms.
    If the patient went home the next day, they probably weren't septic.
    However, the patient might have had SIRS and that would be an MCC. If you see an overuse of this term by the MD, that would be something you might want to have your advisor (assuming you have one) take a look at. If a pt has two pulses over 90 and one elevated wbc, that would be a red flag to me versus a pt with persistent symptoms needing increased resources/close monitoring, etc..

    Kerry Seekircher, RN, BSN, CCDS, CDIP
    Documentation Specialist Supervisor
    Northern Westchester Hospital
    400 East Main Street
    Mount Kisco, NY 10549
    Email: kseekircher@nwhc.net
    Phone: 914-666-1243
    Fax: 914-666-1013



  • edited April 2016
    Yes, I am speaking of trends-with SIRS indicators etc, not just one or two irregular vitals-and the treatment and monitoring. Providers will tell you, and as we know, you can have SIRS without sepsis. IT is MEDICARE coding that takes SIRS to a Sepsis DRG. I am glad in I-10 that isn't the case.

    I understand being cautious with what coded, and queried for, that's why we look at the "whole picture" of vital trends, continued documentation, treatment and monitoring. Again, early goal directed therapy can keep a SIRS patient from becoming septic. Our sepsis coordinator does a great job with the SEPSIS alerts, and screenings in ED etc. I would only query with STRONG indicators, treatment and monitoring for the process. But under the circumstances of a provider stating SIRS due to an infection, you cannot just ignore it. It has to be clarified as infectious or non if it isn't. We don't get to choose what and what not to code. :)

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