Thoughts on today's conference call

Long rant coming...

I noted that our discussion about medical necessity/CMI yesterday was pulled into today's presentation, so I'm just throwing out some questions/comments:

It was said during the presentation that even though there's a diagnosis, the facts of the case have to support it. I agree with this, but as a matter of practicality, I'm not sure how to make this happen. We're not supposed to question the provider's clinical judgment. I once queried a physician who documented ABLA in the presence of completely normal labs and no treatment, asking for clinical support for the dx, and was basically told "because I said so." We have sepsis documented when there are no SIRS indicators and the patient doesn't look all that sick. We have coders taking sepsis because the pt was admitted on their last day of abx for line sepsis diagnosed four weeks earlier. Our CDI program and our software doesn't understand asking for lower, but more compliant, DRGs, either. Need help here.

I did an inservice last month with our hospitalists on symptom codes and spent some time talking to them about medical necessity and how the RACs are slamming hospitals for lack thereof, and why they need to document accordingly. But at the same time, like someone posted yesterday, the company that CM uses to approve admissions is killing us by approving everything. How do we backtrack and make the silk purse out of a sow's ear? The clinical justification just isn't there...what to do? They also talked today about working w/CM on getting the documentation to support medical necessity. I am actually in the CM department and I couldn't tell you what a single CM looks like. I once sent over to CM a question where the pt was in IP status but the doctor had written in his note, "admit for 23 hour observation," and had my head bitten off by the recipient. So I don't any more. I'm just sayin'. We in CDS don't have access to IQ/Milliman and it's been years since I used them, so I don't know the criteria as well as I could. I think that's why I'm really interested in the earlier thread about putting CDS in the ER.

Another topic mentioned that is near and dear to my heart is how to do a proper evaluation of the CDI program. Right now we are measured on the # of reviews, the # of queries, the # of "impact" queries, the response rate, and how well we match the coder's final DRG, and, of course, the dollar impact. All BS, IMO. When I suggest that we dump the metrics I am told there needs to be something they can measure. I want to be able to present an alternative universe where our performance is measured in a meaningful, qualitative rather than quantitative manner. I've done lots of searches and haven't found an answer.

Sorry for the rant. Ok, not really. :)

Renee


Linda Renee Brown, RN, CCRN, CCDS
Certified Clinical Documentation Specialist
Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center

Comments

  • edited May 2016
    Renee,

    Wow. We just had almost this same discussion in our office this morning. I completely agree with you!


  • edited May 2016
    Linda;

    Thank you for sharing your thoughts below...Please contact me directly if you wish to discuss your thoughts further.

    Glenn



  • edited May 2016
    Ditto - same conversation at our organization this morning. Renee - you go girlfriend - ALWAYS appreciate your perspective!


  • edited May 2016
    I am particularly interested in this portion of your 'rant' since it could have come from me. What is the answer re Sepsis/Septicemia (or pneumonia or respiratory failure or...) with no clinical indicators. How do others handle this and have RACs or other payers looked at these particular charts?
    Would really like some ideas/responses re this problem.
    Thanks,
    *************************
    We're not supposed to question the provider's clinical judgment. I once queried a physician who documented ABLA in the presence of completely normal labs and no treatment, asking for clinical support for the dx, and was basically told "because I said so." We have sepsis documented when there are no SIRS indicators and the patient doesn't look all that sick. We have coders taking sepsis because the pt was admitted on their last day of abx for line sepsis diagnosed four weeks earlier.

    Sharon


  • edited May 2016
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    Renee, your points here are extremely on the mark.

    We are not taking care of the patients, therefore clinically cannot make a
    judgement of appropriateness of diagnoses made by the physicians. My
    soapbox is to take those scenarios to my physician advisor. He can then
    review the chart for the diagnosis and supporting documentation. Then
    decide to let the diagnosis stand or talk to the physician. We are not to
    question their judgement nor are the coders. There are times when the drs
    will ask me what does Medicare want me to say and what tests will I need
    to support this. Sad world, but the drs are starting to understand the
    game. But they still do not want to be questioned on their judgements.
    Education is the key, not calling them out on particulars.

    My experience with CM is they are extremely busy people. Although they
    have access to physician more readily then CDI here, their business of the
    patient is a priority. Strapping CDI to their backs may not particularly
    be the best mechanism. It will cause the same animosity as with the
    scenarios that we are trying to coders with the coding dept.

    lastly, in a perfect world there would be no productivity or performance
    measures, but that just doesn't exist and never will. The hospitals have
    to meet certain measures by CMS, contacts, etc. So expecting this area
    not too is blue cloud thinking. I know we (including me) would all like
    the focus to be on documentation and not revenue, but rationalizing the
    space I am taking in the hospital will be remain a priority.

    Stacy Vaughn, RHIT, CCS, CCDS
    Data Support Specialist/DRG Assurance
    Aurora Baycare Medical Center
    2845 Greenbrier Rd
    Green Bay, WI 54311
    Phone: (920) 288-8655
    Fax: (920) 288-3052




  • Renee,
    I do leave queries for clarification if Sepsis is documented by the physician and there are no signs and symptoms of sepsis in the record. Sometimes it is corrected and other times it is not. When I have time, I do approach the physician so we can discuss their documentation.
    I think as RN's and CDIS we should read the chart and use our clinical knowledge to ask questions.
  • edited May 2016
    I have personally found that when I question the physician about no clinical indicators they get upset. So I have just started turning those type issues in to our physician advisor.

    Tracy M Peyton RN, CCDS
    Case Management
    814-558-0406






  • Renee,
    I think we should meet for drinks...Lots of them:) Actually, I hear you loud and clear. I think the most frustrating part of CDI is that there is a segment of the hospital "powers that be" that give us lip service or just feel that we are just out to get that MCC. I take my job very seriously, and whatever I can do to help "the cause", I will do.
    All that being said. I would really like to have the quarterly conference call be about actual clinical issues and less about the value of CDI. I know my value...Can we have more of the clinical focus? Please?
  • edited May 2016
    I call those "reverse queries". Because they could actually result in a lesser DRG. And not all coders will blindly code something documentedn in the record if it is not clinically suppored. Some times our coders will add the diagnosis as a secondary Dx if it is not well supported clinically.

    I have submitted those queries with mixed results. But hopefully they are at least a teaching tool. Speaking one on one with the physician and explaining the situation (mentioning RAC) can be helpful in curtailing those diagnoses without clinical evidence.

    As for CM, my CM is overwhelmed with the amount of discharge planning on myb floor as we have some of the worst placement problems. I wouldn't dream of dumping something else in her lap.

    NBrunson RHIA, CCDS


  • I am a coder first and do a little CDI as well. The points brought up are ones that coders have been dealing with since the beginning. I am sorry there has been no resolution to this long playing problem but also a little thankful to have more voices added to the cry for a solution.



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    To: Salinas, Sharon
    Subject: re:[cdi_talk] Thoughts on today's conference call

    Renee,
    I think we should meet for drinks...Lots of them:) Actually, I hear you loud and clear. I think the most frustrating part of CDI is that there is a segment of the hospital "powers that be" that give us lip service or just feel that we are just out to get that MCC. I take my job very seriously, and whatever I can do to help "the cause", I will do.
    All that being said. I would really like to have the quarterly conference call be about actual clinical issues and less about the value of CDI. I know my value...Can we have more of the clinical focus? Please?
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  • edited May 2016
    We have not had RAC audits yet but our charts are audited by Medicare and Medicaid (they use an outside vendor).
    We have lost money due to lack of medical necessity and clinical indicators not supporting the diagnosis MD documented.
    We do not question a diagnosis once it is documented by our MD (even if it does not make sound clinical sense).
    These charts, in my opinion, should be handled MD to MD. We have not been very successful with this issue. Perhaps when the RACs come administration will pay more attention to all of those lost healthcare dollars and become more involved with this issue.
    Renee's "rant" is all too familiar.


  • edited May 2016
    We have had much discussion on this topic-- "We're not supposed to question the provider's clinical judgment". we feel if the indicators are not supportive of a diagnosis, we believe the documentation is not complete or accurate. We are supposed to query if the documentation needs clarification relative to complete, accurate or ambiguous documentation. So we do query these (even if the DRG is move to a lower weighted).

    Each query begins with-
    "In an effort to obtain documentation that will clarify conflicting, ambiguous, or incomplete information contained in the medical record and to bridge the gap between clinical language and reportable terms, we pose the following question to you. Please document your response in the progress notes and continue through to the Discharge Summary".

    If the final DRG goes to a lower weighted DRG after it is coded, we capture the potential loss that would have been recouped by a RAC audit denial.










  • edited May 2016
    I really like the way you worded that. It also helps with the problem of practitioners not carrying the diagnosis through out the chart.
    Very nice!


  • edited May 2016
    I think I see what you are saying-- but that's why we call it a "potential loss" because it is premature and we don't have any way to know if it would be a true loss of revenue. It's just the way we can track what we've done and indicate the reason we went the route we did with the query--I 'm not sure if that explains it very well.




  • edited May 2016
    Our administration insists on a log that shows the financial impact. Sometimes there is a decrease in revenue based on a query-sepsis due to a chronic indwelling foley catheter for example. I personally think it is good to show all financial impacts positive and negative so that a review will show we are querying for accuracy/completeness of the medical record, not just for higher reimbursement.

    Sharon Cole, RN, CCDS
    CDI Specialist
    Case Management Dept
    Providence Health Center
    254.751.4256
    srcole@phn-waco.org


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